GLO

D-glucose

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-09-27

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9 entries where GLO is found as a standalone ligand1 entries where GLO is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups 6 entries where GLO is found in a branched oligosaccharide

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	24
Chiral Atom Count	4
Bond Count	23
Aromatic Bond Count	0

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	D-glucose
Synonyms	D-GLUCOSE IN LINEAR FORM
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal
Formula	C₆ H₁₂ O₆
Molecular Weight	180.156
Type	D-SACCHARIDE

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC[CH](O)[CH](O)[CH](O)[CH](O)C=O
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	C([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C=O)O)O)O)O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+,6+/m0/s1
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB01914
Name	D-glucose
Groups	investigational vet_approved approved
Description	Glucose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) generated during phosynthesis involving water, carbon and sunlight in plants. It is produced in humans via hepatic gluconeogenesis and breakdown of polymeric glucose forms (glycogenolysis). It circulates in human circulation as blood glucose and acts as an essential energy source for many organisms through aerobic or anaerobic respiration and fermentation.[A19399] It is primarily stored as starch in plants and glycogen in animals to be used in various metabolic processes in the cellular level. Its aldohexose stereoisomer, dextrose or D-glucose, is the most commonly occurring isomer of glucose in nature. L-glucose is a synthesized enantiomer that is used as a low-calorie sweetener and laxative.[T28] The unspecified form of glucose is commonly supplied as an injection for nutritional supplementation or metabolic disorders where glucose levels are improperly regulated.[L786] Glucose is listed on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system.
Synonyms	D-glucose, anhydrous Glucose, anhydrous D-Glucose in linear form Glucose anhydrous Dextrose, anhydrous D-glucose Anhydrous dextrose Dextrose anhydrous D(+)-Glucose aldehydo-D-glucose D-glucose monohydrate
Brand Names	Anticoagulant Citrate Dextrose (ACD-A) Dialysis Solution 35 K2 Sag-mannitol Solution Haemonetics Additive Solution Formula 3 (AS-3) Additive Formula 3 Lactated Ringers and Dextrose Reveos Select CPD/AS-5 Red Cell Preservative For Collection Of Blood AGF Mesenchymal Capillary Individual Isolyte M in Dextrose As 3 Haemonetics Anticoagulant Citrate Dextrose Solution CPDA-1 Blood Collection System SUEROLYTE Oral Electrolyte Solution Peach Flavor Sterile Cord Blood Collection Unit (msc123d) Lingtea Dextrose in Ringers Ionosol MB and Dextrose Aminosyn II and Dextrose Potassium Chloride in Lactated Ringers and Dextrose SUEROLYTE Oral Electrolyte Solution Orange Flavor SUEROLYTE Oral Electrolyte Solution Cherry Flavor Prismasol B22gk4/0 5% Dextrose Dextrose and Electrolyte No. 48 Alcohol in Dextrose Prismasol Bgk4/3.5 Prismasol 2 SUEROLYTE Oral Electrolyte Solution Apple Flavor Nauzene Grape DIANEAL PD-2 with Dextrose Aminosyn II in Dextrose Clinimix Imuflex Wb-SP Blood Bag System With Integral Whole Blood Leukocyte Reduction Filter (saving Platelets) With Diversion Blood Sampling Arm SUEROLYTE Oral Electrolyte Solution Unflavored Flavor SUEROLYTE Oral Electrolyte Solution Strawberry Banana Flavor Haemonetics Anticoagulant Citrate Phosphate Double Dextrose Solution (CP2D) SUEROLYTE Oral Electrolyte Solution Tropical Fruits Flavor 5% Dextrose Injection Prismasol Bgk4/2.5 DIANEAL Low Calcium with Dextrose SUEROLYTE Oral Electrolyte Solution Mango Flavor ACD Blood-Pack Units (PL 146 Plastic) Prismasol Bgk2/3.5 Prismasol Bgk0/2.5 Delflex Lidocaine Hci and Dextrose TERUFLEX Blood Bag System Anticoagulant Citrate Phosphate Dextrose (CPD) AND OPTISOL Red Cell Preservative Jilgyungyi Selutrio 40 Sterile Cord Blood Collection Unit (MSC128D) SUEROLYTE Oral Electrolyte Solution Lemon-Lime Flavor Leukotrap WB System Plasma-Lyte 148 and dextrose Nutricel Additive System - CP2D IMUFLEX WB-SP Blood Bag System with Integral Whole Blood Leukocyte Reduction Filter (Saving Platelets) with Diversion Blood Sampling Arm Anticoagulant Citrate Phosphate Dextrose (CPD) and OPTISOL (AS-5) Red Cell Preservative Dopamine Hydrochloride in Dextrose Milrinone Lactate in Dextrose Plasma-lyte 56 and Dextrose Dextrose and Electrolyte No. 75 Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium CPD/ADSOL Red Cell Preservation Solution System (PL 2209) Lidocaine Hydrochloride and Dextrose Acd A Dextrose in Lactated Ringers Dextrose and Sodium Chloride ADSOL Red Cell Preservation Solution System in Plastic Container (PL 146 Plastic) Anticoagulant Citrate Dextrose A Ringers and Dextrose Isolyte S in Dextrose SUEROLYTE Oral Electrolyte Solution Pineapple Flavor Sterile Cord Blood Collection Unit (MSC127D) Cpda-1 Dextrose Isolyte P in Dextrose SUEROLYTE Oral Electrolyte Solution Bubbe Gum Flavor Alcohol and Dextrose Anticoagulant Citrate Phosphate Dextrose (CPD) Blood-Pack Units in PL 146 Plastic SUEROLYTE Oral Electrolyte Solution Coconut Flavor Infant Dextrose Isolyte H in Dextrose Mld 50% Dextrose Dextrose monohydrate Ionosol and Dextrose Glucose PrismaSol Leucoflex CGP Dextrose Monohydrate Dianeal for Peritoneal Dialysis Prismasol Bgk4/0/1.2 AGF Mesenchymal Capillary 5 pcs Deluxe Dental Emergency Kit Perikabiven TERUFLEX Blood Bag System Anticoagulant Citrate Phosphate Dextrose Adenine (CPDA-1) Potassium Chloride in Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Selutrio 10 Theophylline in Dextrose Prismasol 4 MTL1 Leucoflex Myocard-DX Prismasol Bgk2/0 SUEROLYTE Oral Electrolyte Solution Horchate Flavor Pall Sterile Cord Blood Collection Unit Plasma-Lyte M and Dextrose Heparin Sodium in Dextrose Kabiven Potassium Chloride Potassium Chloride in Dextrose Acd-A Anti Nausea IMUFLEX WB-RP Blood Bag System with Integral Whole Blood Leukocyte Reduction Filter (Removing Platelets) with Diversion Blood Sampling Arm Anticoagulant Citrate Phosphate Dextrose (CPD) AND OPTISOL (AS-5) Red Cell Preservative Cpd TERUFLEX Blood Bag System with Diversion Blood Sampling Arm Anticoagulant Citrate Phosphate Dextrose (CPD) AND OPTISOL (AS-5) Red Cell Preservative Ionosol B and Dextrose Hemosol Lg2 Elliotts B Sterile Cord Blood Collection Unit Basic Dental Emergency Kit Normosol-M and Dextrose Cpd/adsol 25% Dextrose Infant CPD Solution Hemosol Lg4 SUEROLYTE Oral Electrolyte Solution Grape Flavor Potassium Chloride and Dextrose Adsol Red Cell Preservation Dialysis Solution 35 K4 Dobutamine Hydrochloride in Dextrose TERUFLEX Blood Bag System with Blood Sampling Arm Anticoagulant Citrate Phosphate Dextrose (CPD) AND OPTISOL (AS-5) Red Cell Preservative Anticoagulant Citrate Dextrose A ACD-A
Indication	Glucose pharmaceutical formulations (oral tablets, injections) are indicated for caloric supply and carbohydrate supplementation in case of nutrient deprivation. It is also used for metabolic disorders such as hypoglycemia.[L787]
Categories	Carbohydrates Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting Diet, Food, and Nutrition Flavoring Agents Food Food Additives Food Ingredients Glucose Hexoses Monosaccharides Pharmaceutic Aids Pharmaceutical Preparations Physiological Phenomena Sweetening Agents
CAS number	50-99-7

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hexokinase-1	MIAAQLLAYYFTELKDDQVKKIDKYLYAMRLSDETLIDIMTRFRKEMKNG...	unknown	substrate
Glucokinase	MLDDRARMEAAKKEKVEQILAEFQLQEEDLKKVMRRMQKEMDRGLRLETH...	unknown	substrate
Serum albumin	MKWVTFISLLFLFSSAYSRGVFRRDAHKSEVAHRFKDLGEENFKALVLIA...	unknown	binder
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1	MEPSSKKLTGRLMLAVGGAVLGSLQFGYNTGVINAPQKVIEEFYNQTWVH...	unknown	substrate
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 2	MTEDKVTGTLVFTVITAVLGSFQFGYDIGVINAPQQVIISHYRHVLGVPL...	unknown	substrate
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3	MGTQKVTPALIFAITVATIGSFQFGYNTGVINAPEKIIKEFINKTLTDKG...	unknown	substrate
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4	MPSGFQQIGSEDGEPPQQRVTGTLVLAVFSAVLGSLQFGYNIGVINAPQK...	unknown	substrate
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 5	MEQQDQSMKEGRLTLVLALATLIAAFGSSFQYGYNVAAVNSPALLMQQFY...	unknown	substrate
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 6	MQEPLLGAEGPDYDTFPEKPPPSPGDRARVGTLQNKRVFLATFAAVLGNF...	unknown	substrate
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 7	MENKEAGTPPPIPSREGRLQPTLLLATLSAAFGSAFQYGYNLSVVNTPHK...	unknown	substrate
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 8	MTPEDPEETQPLLGPPGGSAPRGRRVFLAAFAAALGPLSFGFALGYSSPA...	unknown	substrate
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 9	MARKQNRNSKELGLVPLTDDTSHAGPPGPGRALLECDHLRSGVPGGRRRK...	unknown	substrate
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 10	MGHSPPVLPLCASVSLLGGLTFGYELAVISGALLPLQLDFGLSCLEQEFL...	unknown	substrate
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 11	MRALRRLIQGRILLLTICAAGIGGTFQFGYNLSIINAPTLHIQEFTNETW...	unknown	substrate
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 12	MVPVENTEGPSLLNQKGTAVETEGSGSRHPPWARGCGMFTFLSSVTAAVS...	unknown	substrate
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1	MDSSTWSPKTTAVTRPVETHELIRNAADISIIVIYFVVVMAVGLWAMFST...	unknown	substrate
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2	MEEHTEAGSAPEMGAQKALIDNPADILVIAAYFLLVIGVGLWSMCRTNRG...	unknown	substrate
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682