HIS

HISTIDINE

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2023-11-03

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100 entries where HIS is found as a standalone ligand7 entries where HIS is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups 216,112 entries where HIS is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	1
Atom Count	21
Chiral Atom Count	1
Bond Count	21
Aromatic Bond Count	5

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	HISTIDINE
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-3-ium-4-yl)propanoic acid
Formula	C₆ H₁₀ N₃ O₂
Molecular Weight	156.162
Type	L-PEPTIDE LINKING

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)C(N)Cc1cnc[nH+]1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	N[CH](Cc1c[nH]c[nH+]1)C(O)=O
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1c([nH+]c[nH]1)CC(C(=O)O)N
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c[nH+]1)C(O)=O
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1c([nH+]c[nH]1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H9N3O2/c7-5(6(10)11)1-4-2-8-3-9-4/h2-3,5H,1,7H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)/p+1/t5-/m0/s1
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-O

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00117
Name	Histidine
Groups	investigational nutraceutical
Description	An essential amino acid that is required for the production of histamine.
Synonyms	Histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate Histidina L-Histidine L-Histidin (S)-alpha-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propionic acid (S)-4-(2-Amino-2-carboxyethyl)imidazole L-(−)-histidine (S)-a-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propanoic acid Histidine (S)-alpha-amino-1H-Imidazole-4-propanoic acid (S)-α-amino-1H-Imidazole-4-propanoic acid Copper histidine HIS
Brand Names	Clinimix 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose TrophAmine Synthamin Aminosyn II 8.5% Injection NephrAmine 4.25% Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Clinimix Aminosyn RF Aminosyn II with Electrolytes Aminosyn 5% Primene Travasol E Aminosyn 10% W Electrolytes 2.75% Travas. Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.25%dex FreAmine III 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Quickmix HepatAmine Aminosyn II 7% Injection Aminosyn II 7% With 50% Dextrose FreAmine HBC Nutrineal Pd4 Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 8.5% Aminosyn II 8.5% M In 20% Dextrose (dual Chamber) Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Kabiven 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Travasol Amino Acid Inj 5.5% Aminosyn II 8.5% With 50% Dextrose Aminosyn-PF 10% 2.75%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.5%dex. Travasol Olimel 5.7% 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn II In Dextrose Injection ProcalAmine Vamin 18 Electrolyte-free Novamine Smofkabiven Electrolyte Free Aminosyn II 7% With 10% Dextrose Essepna Trepoxen-250 Clinimix E Olimel 3.3% E 4.25%trav. Amino Acid InJ.W.O.elect.5%dext. 4.25%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.5%dex. Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Aa Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Injec 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrlytes In 10% Dextrose Aminosyn 3.5% M 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose 8.5% Freamine III 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Without Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Primene 10%-liq IV Vamin N 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn II 7% M In 10% Dextrose(dual Chamber) 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn 8.5% Injection With Electrolytes Olimel 7.6% Aminosyn II 5% Inj 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Quick Mix 2.5% Travasol Aa With Electrolytes With 25% Dextrose Injec Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Olimel 4.4% E 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Electrolyte Free Aminosyn RF Injection 2.5%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.25%dex Aminosyn II in Dextrose Aminosyn 8.5% Plenamine Hepatasol Smofkabiven Aminosyn-PF Aminosyn II and Dextrose Aminosyn-PF 7% Clinisol Primene 10% Aminosyn HF Olimel 7.6% E Aminosyn 7% CAREDO Treating Periodontitis Toothpastes 100g Aminosyn Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% Olimel 4.4% Premasol - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Aminosyn Sulfite Free Olimel 5.7% E Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 5.5% Periolimel 2.5% E RenAmin 20% Prosol Aminosyn II 10% With Electrolytes ProSol Aminosyn II 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Smofkabiven Peripheral 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Renamin (amino Acids) Injection Trepoxicam-7.5 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Nephramine Liq IV Perikabiven
Indication	The actions of supplemental L-histidine are entirely unclear. It may have some immunomodulatory as well as antioxidant activity. L-histidine may be indicated for use in some with rheumatoid arthritis. It is not indicated for treatment of anemia or uremia or for lowering serum cholesterol.
Categories	Amino Acids Amino Acids, Cyclic Amino Acids, Essential Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Dietary Supplements Proteinogenic Amino Acids Supplements
CAS number	71-00-1

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Histidine decarboxylase	MMEPEEYRERGREMVDYICQYLSTVRERRVTPDVQPGYLRAQLPESAPED...	unknown
Histidine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic	MAERAALEELVKLQGERVRGLKQQKASAELIEEEVAKLLKLKAQLGPDES...	unknown
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 3	MEAPLQTEMVELVPNGKHSEGLLPVITPMAGNQRVEDPARSCMEGKSFLQ...	unknown
Histidine ammonia-lyase	MPRYTVHVRGEWLAVPCQDAQLTVGWLGREAVRRYIKNKPDNGGFTSVDD...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 10	MVLSQEEPDSARGTSEAQPLGPAPTGAAPPPGPGPSDSPEAAVEKVEVEL...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor

Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682