LYS

LYSINE

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-09-27

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179 entries where LYS is found as a standalone ligand68 entries where LYS is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups 222,178 entries where LYS is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	1
Atom Count	25
Chiral Atom Count	1
Bond Count	24
Aromatic Bond Count	0

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	LYSINE
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	[(5S)-5-amino-6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexyl]azanium
Formula	C₆ H₁₅ N₂ O₂
Molecular Weight	147.195
Type	L-PEPTIDE LINKING

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)C(N)CCCC[NH3+]
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	N[CH](CCCC[NH3+])C(O)=O
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	C(CC[NH3+])CC(C(=O)O)N
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	N[C@@H](CCCC[NH3+])C(O)=O
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	C(CC[NH3+])C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H14N2O2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(9)10/h5H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,10)/p+1/t5-/m0/s1
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-O

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00123
Name	Lysine
Groups	approved nutraceutical
Description	Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K) is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The ε-amino group acts as a site for hydrogen binding and a general base in catalysis. Common posttranslational modifications include methylation of the ε-amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyllysine. The latter occurs in calmodulin. Other posttranslational modifications include acetylation. Collagen contains hydroxylysine which is derived from lysine by lysyl hydroxylase. O-Glycosylation of lysine residues in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus is used to mark certain proteins for secretion from the cell.
Synonyms	(S)-lysine L-Lysin Lysine monohydrate Lysine dihydrate Lysine acetate L-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid Lysine hydrochloride Lysine acid LYS (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid 6-ammonio-L-norleucine (S)-α,ε-diaminocaproic acid L-Lysine Lysinum L-lys Lysina Lysine
Brand Names	Clinimix 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose TrophAmine Synthamin Aminosyn II 8.5% Injection NephrAmine 4.25% Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Clinimix Aminosyn RF Aminosyn II with Electrolytes Aminosyn 5% Primene Travasol E Aminosyn 10% W Electrolytes 2.75% Travas. Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.25%dex FreAmine III 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Quickmix HepatAmine Aminosyn II 7% Injection Aminosyn II 7% With 50% Dextrose FreAmine HBC Nutrineal Pd4 Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 8.5% Aminosyn II 8.5% M In 20% Dextrose (dual Chamber) Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Kabiven 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Travasol Amino Acid Inj 5.5% Aminosyn II 8.5% With 50% Dextrose Aminosyn-PF 10% 2.75%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.5%dex. Travasol Olimel 5.7% 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn II In Dextrose Injection ProcalAmine Vamin 18 Electrolyte-free Novamine Smofkabiven Electrolyte Free Aminosyn II 7% With 10% Dextrose Essepna Clinimix E Olimel 3.3% E 4.25%trav. Amino Acid InJ.W.O.elect.5%dext. 4.25%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.5%dex. Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Aa Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Injec 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrlytes In 10% Dextrose Aminosyn 3.5% M 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose 8.5% Freamine III 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Without Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Primene 10%-liq IV Vamin N 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn II 7% M In 10% Dextrose(dual Chamber) 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn 8.5% Injection With Electrolytes Olimel 7.6% Aminosyn II 5% Inj 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Quick Mix 2.5% Travasol Aa With Electrolytes With 25% Dextrose Injec Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Olimel 4.4% E 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Electrolyte Free Aminosyn RF Injection 2.5%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.25%dex Aminosyn II in Dextrose Aminosyn 8.5% Xyzmune Plenamine Hepatasol Smofkabiven Aminosyn-PF Aminosyn II and Dextrose Aminosyn-PF 7% Clinisol Primene 10% Aminosyn HF Olimel 7.6% E Aminosyn 7% Aminosyn Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% Olimel 4.4% Premasol - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Aminosyn Sulfite Free Olimel 5.7% E Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 5.5% Periolimel 2.5% E RenAmin 20% Prosol Aminosyn II 10% With Electrolytes ProSol Aminosyn II 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Imubolic Smofkabiven Peripheral 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Lysakare Renamin (amino Acids) Injection Effervescent Potassium Chloride 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Nephramine Liq IV Perikabiven
Indication	Supplemental lysine has putative anti-herpes simplex virus activity. There is preliminary research suggesting that it may have some anti-osteoporotic activity.
Categories	Amino Acids Amino Acids, Basic Amino Acids, Diamino Amino Acids, Essential Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Blood and Blood Forming Organs Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions Detoxifying Agents for Antineoplastic Treatment Dietary Supplements I.V. Solution Additives Lysine Proteinogenic Amino Acids Supplements
ATC-Code	V03AF11 B05XB03
CAS number	56-87-1

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1	MGCKVLLNIGQQMLRRKVVDCSREETRLSRCLNTFDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 4	MARGLPTIASLARLCQKLNRLKPLEDSTMETSLRRCLSTLDLTLLGVGGM...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 3	MPWQAFRRFGQKLVRRRTLESGMAETRLARCLSTLDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Low affinity cationic amino acid transporter 2	MIPCRAALTFARCLIRRKIVTLDSLEDTKLCRCLSTMDLIALGVGSTLGA...	unknown
Lysine--tRNA ligase	MAAVQAAEVKVDGSEPKLSKNELKRRLKAEKKVAEKEAKQKELSEKQLSQ...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 10	MVLSQEEPDSARGTSEAQPLGPAPTGAAPPPGPGPSDSPEAAVEKVEVEL...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 4	MRDYDEVIAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFNGMSVVFLAGTPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682