NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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60 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	investigational nutraceutical approved
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	ácido nicotínico Acidum Nicotinicum Niacin Nicotinic acid Vitamin B3 anti-pellagra vitamin 3-carboxypyridine 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Vitamin B-3 m-pyridinecarboxylic acid pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Niacina Nikotinsäure β-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Acide nicotinique
Brand Names	Nutra Boost Body Rox TriStart FREE Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Mega Vitaminerals Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Lutime Vasodyn Tab Niacin 100 mg Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Vita B Complex Tab bioJET Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Multi Vitamines - Liq Tri B3 Src 300mg Cavan Prenatal WestGel DHA Niacin 100mg Tab Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Cool B Ni-C-E-LE Plus Multi-force for Women Tab DermaNIC Maxum Multi-vite Envirocomplex B-3 500mg Continuous Released Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Formula F L W Niacin Src 400mg Davimet with Fluoride 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Folivane-F Gesticare DHA Niacin-niacinamide Tab Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Escavite D Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Card-floe II Tab Vitalife - Capsule Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Lipo-B-C Tab Integra Plus B 6 Plus Nicaprin Vitafol OB Caplet NovaMV Multivitamin Concept OB Niacin Caps 100mg Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Genicin Vita-S Multivit with Fluoride Fusion Activator Formula Tab Phytopure Spectrum 2 Cap Vitafol One Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement B6 Plus Tab Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Bev 29 Tab Cal M Tab Innersource Tab Lipall Plus Tab Lustime Angel Time Released Niacin 500 mg Multivitamin with fluoride Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Mhb Vyo Cylate - Pwr Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Vitamin B Complex Suppl Simcor Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate Novel Vita Select OB Vc II Hsn Formula Vitamin B + C Cap Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA TL-Fluorivite Vitamin B Complex Tab Dothelle DHA Escavite Lq Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Ifb Strovite Forte Caplet Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Children's Chewable Tab MVC-Fluoride American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Ultimate Tab TriStart DHA Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Red Bull Mega Capsules Multi-Vitamin Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Virt-C DHA Reaphirm Plant Source DHA ahoSAN Niacin Tab 250mg Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink One Daily VITES Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Puralor Integra F NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq B-complex Tab Niacin Multi #2 Iron Folate Plus M-Natal Plus Vp-pnv-dha Formula Cw Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Only One - Tablet O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Prenatal Formula Tab FolaChew Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Sveets Cc II Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Vp-heme Ob DHA Protect Plus SO 60 JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Davimet-M Niacin Cap 250mg Formula O.C. Niacor Lustime Unicorn Lipotropic Ctr Lipovitan Multicaps Niacin Tab 100mg USP Prenatal Reno Caps Vita Balance 2000 Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Folivane-OB Irospan 24/6 O-Cal FA multivitamin Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Vitamin B Compound Tab Niaspan Fct B3 Fortistress Tab Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Hemocyte Plus Multi Flow Tablets Niachrom Capsule One A Day Advance Adults Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Niacin 50mg Integra Niacin 250mg Adeks Tablets Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Grand Master Formula Tab Provida OB Formula Lf Davimet Swiss One Timed Release Tab Master Key Formula 3 Tab Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Gtf Support Caplet Armax Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Fusion Plus Niacin Tab 100mg Nitro Vites - Tab Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Formula Cp Cap Complete One A Day Tab Men's 50+ Advicor One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Niacin 100 Mg Tablets OB Complete 400 Multi-actin Wellness Formula One-A-day Advance Men's Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Provida DHA Formula Hh Daily-Vite Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Vitafol Caplet Maximum Once A Day Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml WesCap-C-DHA Abavite Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Niaspan Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Iron Folate-F Rogenic Multivitamin with Fluoride TriStart ONE 50 Plus Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Niacin Tab 50mg Poly-Vi-Sol Nephrocaps Vita-vim - Tab Niacin Tab 475mg Folika-T Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Niacin Tab 500mg Formula Cw-caplet My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Super Daily No 2 Concept DHA VITAFOL Gummies Multi-phyto Capsules Men's Multitabs Niacin 500mg Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Nata Komplete Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Tendera-OB Animal Shapes Vita Day Tab Cavan Heme OB Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Prenatal, DHA PROTECT IRON Liquid Se-Natal Pro Enz Tab Extra Once A Day Antivert Tab Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Remedium - Liq Orl Vitafol Plus Lip - Fac Formula Complex 5 - Pwr Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex C-B Complex Metacinamide Tab PreNatal Vitamins Plus Chromemate Multi Tabs Phytovim Cap Protect Cardio AF Hyporyl - Tab Multivitamin Niaspan ER Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Taron-C DHA Nephrocaps-QT Kindervites healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Niacin 100mg Pro Hers Vanilla Nicazyme Iron, Vit & Min Supp Vitafol Fe Plus Flush Free Niacin With Inositol
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682