NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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56 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved investigational nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Acide nicotinique Acidum Nicotinicum pyridine-β-carboxylic acid m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Nicotinic acid Niacina Nikotinsäure 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Niacin β-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-carboxypyridine ácido nicotínico 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid anti-pellagra vitamin
Brand Names	Hyporyl - Tab healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED PROTECT IRON Liquid Phytovim Cap Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Reno Caps Body Rox Lipotropic Ctr Vita Balance 2000 VITAFOL Gummies Cavan Prenatal Formula Cw Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Complex 5 - Pwr Niaspan NovaMV Multivitamin Multi Vitamines - Liq Lustime Angel Nitro Vites - Tab Time Released Niacin 500 mg Fortistress Tab Grand Master Formula Tab Multi Flow Tablets Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Abavite Niacin Tab 100mg Integra F Niachrom Capsule Niacin Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Card-floe II Tab Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Iron Folate-F Niacin Caps 100mg Provida DHA Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Formula Cp Cap Niacin 100mg Multitabs Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Prenatal Formula Tab OB Complete 400 PreNatal Vitamins Plus Vp-pnv-dha Multi-actin My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Antivert Tab Vitafol Caplet Cavan Heme OB Niacor M-Natal Plus Complete One A Day Tab Niaspan Fct NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Gesticare DHA Bev 29 Tab Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin B6 Plus Tab Phytopure Daily-Vite Protect Plus SO 60 Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Simcor Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq TriStart FREE Multivitamin with fluoride MVC-Fluoride Irospan 24/6 B3 Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab bioJET Iron Folate Plus Multivit with Fluoride Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Nicaprin Pro Enz Tab Niacin 250mg Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Armax Lipall Plus Tab Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Lipovitan Virt-C DHA Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Ni-C-E-LE Plus Hemocyte Plus Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Sveets Niacin 100 mg Master Key Formula 3 Tab Kindervites Integra Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Men's Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Genicin Vita-S Mhb Niacin Cap 250mg One A Day Advance Adults Vc II Niacin Src 400mg Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Nephrocaps-QT Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Multi-Vitamin Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Maxum Multi-vite Nicazyme Concept DHA Niacin Tab 500mg B 6 Plus Pro Hers Vanilla Advicor Strovite Forte Caplet Swiss One Timed Release Tab Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Children's Chewable Tab NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Novel Vita WesCap-C-DHA American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink ahoSAN Nutra Boost Spectrum 2 Cap Tendera-OB Nata Komplete Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Niacin 100mg Tab Multi Tabs Davimet-M Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Tri B3 Src 300mg Vitafol OB Caplet JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Vita B Complex Tab Provida OB Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Vitamin B Complex Tab Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Iron, Vit & Min Supp Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Cc II 24 Multivitamins + Minerals One Daily VITES Niaspan ER Ifb Niacin 500mg Formula F L W Nephrocaps Niacin Tablets 500mg USP O-Cal FA multivitamin Ultimate Tab Concept OB Formula Cw-caplet DermaNIC Metacinamide Tab Fusion Plus Lustime Unicorn Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Only One - Tablet Formula Lf Animal Shapes TriStart DHA Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Lip - Fac Formula Super Daily No 2 Vita Day Tab Extra Once A Day Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Niacin Tab 50mg Vp-heme Ob DHA Escavite D Folivane-OB Vitalife - Capsule Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Prenatal Mega Vitaminerals Cool B Gtf Support Caplet Hsn Formula Multi-force for Women Tab Formula O.C. Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Maximum Once A Day Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Niacin 50mg Niacin Tab 475mg Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Multivitamin with Fluoride Vitamin B + C Cap Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Multi #2 Davimet Innersource Tab Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Protect Cardio AF Select OB Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Dothelle DHA Cal M Tab Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula B-complex Tab One-A-day Advance Men's American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Multi-phyto Capsules Davimet with Fluoride Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride 50 Plus Wellness Formula Lutime Multicaps Puralor WestGel DHA Mega Capsules Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Doctor's Choice Brand for Men One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Se-Natal Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Remedium - Liq Orl Vita-vim - Tab Niacin Tab 100mg USP B-3 500mg Continuous Released Integra Plus Taron-C DHA Chromemate Vitafol One Envirocomplex Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Vasodyn Tab Adeks Tablets Lipo-B-C Tab Vitafol Plus Vyo Cylate - Pwr Formula Hh Rogenic Niacin Tab 250mg Men's 50+ Folivane-F Poly-Vi-Sol Prenatal, DHA Red Bull TL-Fluorivite TriStart ONE Folika-T Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Vitafol Fe Plus Vitamin B Compound Tab Niacin-niacinamide Tab Fusion Activator Formula Tab Vitamin B Complex Suppl C-B Complex Escavite Lq
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 5	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682