REA

RETINOIC ACID

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is present as a standalone ligand in 22 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	RETINOIC ACID
Identifiers	(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid
Formula	C₂₀ H₂₈ O₂
Molecular Weight	300.44
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C(=C/C(=O)O)/C)/C
InChI	InChI=1S/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/b9-6+,12-11+,15-8+,16-14+
InChIKey	SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	50
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	50
Aromatic Bond Count	0

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00755
Name	Tretinoin
Groups	approved investigational nutraceutical
Description	Tretinoin, also known as all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), is a naturally occurring derivative of vitamin A (retinol). Retinoids such as tretinoin are important regulators of cell reproduction, proliferation, and differentiation and are used to treat acne and photodamaged skin and to manage keratinization disorders such as ichthyosis and keratosis follicularis. Tretinoin also represents the class of anticancer drugs called differentiating agents and is used in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).
Synonyms	Trétinoïne all-trans-Tretinoin all trans Retinoic acid Tretin M all-trans-beta-Retinoic acid trans-Retinoic acid all-trans-Vitamin A1 acid (all-E)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid ATRA Tretinoinum Acide retinoique all-trans-Retinoic acid all trans-Retinoic acid Tretinoin beta-Retinoic acid 3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid (ECL) all-(E)-Retinoic acid Tretinoina Retionic acid Vitamin A acid Retinoic acid all-trans-Vitamin A acid
Brand Names	Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 0.5% / Niacinamide 4% / Tretinoin 0.05% Benzoyl Peroxide 5% / Clindamycin 1% / Niacinamide 2% / Spironolactone 2% / Tretinoin 0.05% Niacinamide 4% / Tretinoin 0.1% OLIVIA QUIDO FIRM and FADE I Tretin-X TRETIN-X Gel 0.025% Finasteride 0.1% / Minoxidil 7% / Tretinoin 0.025% Benzoyl Peroxide 5% / Clindamycin 1% / Niacinamide 2% / Spironolactone 2% / Tretinoin 0.025% Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2% and Tretinoin 0.025% Veltin Stievamycin Regular Hydrocortisone 0.5% / Hydroquinone 6% / Tretinoin 0.025% Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.1% / Finasteride 0.1% / Minoxidil 5% / Tretinoin 0.025% Clindamycin Phosphate and Tretinion Niacinamide 2% / Spironolactone 5% / Tretinoin 0.025% Niacinamide 4% / Tretinoin 0.05% 011220 Niacinamide 2% / Spironolactone 5% / Tretinoin 0.05% Tretinoin Gel Vesanoid Desoximetasone 0.05% / Hydroquinone 6% / Tretinoin 0.05% 141061 Hydrocortisone 0.5% / Hydroquinone 8% / Tretinoin 0.025% Refissa TretinX 141060 Hydrocortisone 0.5% / Hydroquinone 4% / Tretinoin 0.025% Stieva-A Cream 011021 Niacinamide 4% / Tretinoin 0.05% Hydrocortisone 0.5% / Hydroquinone 4% / Tretinoin 0.025% Vitamin A Acid 0.1% Cream Clindamycin Phosphate and Tretinoin Retin-A Minoxidil 7% / Tretinoin 0.025% Fluocinolone Acetonide 0.01% / Minoxidil 5% / Tretinoin 0.025% Hydroquinone 4% / Tretinoin 0.025% Niacinamide 4% / Tretinoin 0.025% Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 0.5% / Hydroquinone 4% / Tretinoin 0.05% Stievaa Gel 0.01% Vitinoin - Crm 0.025% Rejuva-A Renova Benzoyl Peroxide 5% / Niacinamide 2% / Tretinoin 0.025% 011218 Niacinamide 2% / Spironolactone 5% / Tretinoin 0.025% Dr. Throwers Hydrotet Hydroquinone 4% / Tretinoin 0.025% / Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.025% Vitinoin - Crm 0.1% Dermawerx Zmt Pak Refissa Tretinoin (Emollient) TRETIN-X Cream 0.1% Tretin.x Tretinoin Cream Hydroquinone 6% /tretinoin 0.05% Stieva-A Gel Vitinoin - Crm 0.05% Benzoyl Peroxide 5% / Clindamycin1% / Niacinamide 2% / Tretinoin 0.025% Cenovia Vitamin A Acid 0.05% Cream Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 0.5% / Niacinamide 4% / Tretinoin 0.025% Minoxidil 7% / Progesterone 0.1% / Tretinoin 0.025% OLIVIA QUIDO FIRM and FADE II Avita Imiquimod 5% / Tretinoin 0.025% 141017 Hydrocortisone 0.5% / Hydroquinone 6% / Tretinoin 0.025% Biacna Topical Gel Hydrocortisone 1% / Hydroquinone 8% / Tretinoin 0.05% Obagi Stie Vaa Sol 0.05% Hydrocortisone 0.5% / Hydroquinone 8% / Tretinoin 0.05% Tretinoin Hydrocortisone 0.5% / Hydroquinone 8% / Tretinoin 0.025% Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 0.5% / Niacinamide 4% / Tretinoin 0.1% Vitinoin Gel - 0.025% Dapsone 6% / Niacinamide 2% / Tretinoin 0.025% Imiquimod 5% / Salicylic Acid 30% / Tretinoin 0.1% Hydrocortisone 0.5% / Hydroquinone 6% / Tretinoin 0.05% 011010 Niacinamide 4% / Tretinoin 0.025% Vitamin A Acid 0.01% Cream 011020 Niacinamide 4% / Tretinoin 0.05% Stievamycin Mild Stieva-A Solution Benzoyl Peroxide 5% / Clindamycin 1% / Niacinamide 2% / Tretinoin 0.05% Ziana 011013 Niacinamide 4% / Tretinoin 0.025% Stievamycin Forte Dermapak Plus Benzoyl Peroxide 5% / Clindamycin 1% / Niacinamide 2% / Tretinoin 0.1% Stieva-A Niacinamide 2% / Spironolactone 5% / Tretinoin 0.05% Solage Hydroquinone 6% / Tretinoin 0.05% / Triamcinolone 0.025% Minoxidil 5% / Progesterone 0.1% / Tretinoin 0.025% Dr. Throwers Pbc No. 1 Imiquimod 5% / Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride 1% / Tretinoin 0.05% Jamp Tretinoin Vitamin A Acid 0.025% Cream Tri-luma Dapsone 8.5% / Niacinamide 2% / Tretinoin 0.025% TRETIN-X Cream 0.05% Hydroquinone 8% / Tretinoin 0.025% Clindamycin 1% / Niacinamide 4% / Tretinoin 0.05% Benzoyl Peroxide 2.5%, Clindamycin Phosphate 1%, Niacinamide 2% / Tretinoin 0.05% Hydroquinone 5% / Tretinoin 0.025% / Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.025% Retin-A MICRO Retisol-A Vitamin A Acid TRETIN-X Gel 0.01% Clindamycin 1% / Niacinamide 4% / Tretinoin 0.025% Altreno TRETIN-X Cream 0.025% Ascorbyl Palmitate 2% / Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 0.2% / Niacinamide 5% / Tretinoin 0.025% Tretinopak Atralin Triderma Clindamycin 1% / Niacinamide 4% / Spironolactone 2% / Tretinoin 0.025% Clindamycin 1% / Sodium Sulfacetamide Monohydrate 5% / Tretinoin 0.025% 141016 Hydrocortisone 0.5% / Hydroquinone 4% / Tretinoin 0.025% Derma Lightening Tretinoin Gel Microsphere Solagé Twyneo Tretinoin (Emollient) Hydroquinone 8% / Tretinoin 0.025%. Benzoyl Peroxide 2.5% / Clindamycin 1% / Niacinamide 2% / Tretinoin 0.025%
Indication	For the the induction of remission in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), French-American-British (FAB) classification M3 (including the M3 variant); For the topical treatment of acne vulgaris, flat warts and other skin conditions (psoriasis, ichthyosis congenita, icthyosis vulgaris, lamellar icthyosis, keratosis palmaris et plantaris, epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, senile comedones, senile keratosis, keratosis follicularis (Darier's disease), and basal cell carcinomas.); For palliative therapy to improve fine wrinkling, mottled hyperpigmentation, roughness associated with photodamage. Tretinoin is also indicated in combination with [benzoyl peroxide] for the treatment of acne vulgaris in patients aged nine years and older.[L34869]
Categories	Alkenes Anti-Acne Preparations Anti-Acne Preparations for Topical Use Antineoplastic Agents Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents Biological Factors Cardiotoxic antineoplastic agents Carotenoids Cell Stimulants and Proliferants Cyclohexanes Cyclohexenes Cycloparaffins Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C18 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A7 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 Substrates Dermatologicals Diterpenes Hydrocarbons, Acyclic Hypotensive Agents Immunosuppressive Agents Keratolytic Agents Pigments, Biological Polyenes Retinoids Retinoids for cancer treatment Retinoids for Topical Use in Acne Terpenes Vitamin A Vitamins Vitamins (Fat Soluble)
ATC-Code	L01XF01 D10AD51 D10AD01
CAS number	302-79-4

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta	MSWAARPPFLPQRHAAGQCGPVGVRKEMHCGVASRWRRRRPWLDPAAAAA...	unknown	agonist
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma	MYGNYSHFMKFPAGYGGSPGHTGSTSMSPSAALSTGKPMDSHPSYTDTPV...	unknown	agonist
Retinoic acid receptor gamma	MATNKERLFAAGALGPGSGYPGAGFPFAFPGALRGSPPFEMLSPSFRGLG...	unknown	agonist
Retinal dehydrogenase 1	MSSSGTPDLPVLLTDLKIQYTKIFINNEWHDSVSGKKFPVFNPATEEELC...	unknown
Retinoic acid-induced protein 3	MATTVPDGCRNGLKSKYYRLCDKAEAWGIVLETVATAGVVTSVAFMLTLP...	unknown
Retinal dehydrogenase 2	MTSSKIEMPGEVKADPAALMASLHLLPSPTPNLEIKYTKIFINNEWQNSE...	unknown
Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 1	MQPRRQRLPAPWSGPRGPRPTAPLLALLLLLAPVAAPAGSGDPDDPGQPQ...	unknown	agonist
Retinoic acid receptor alpha	MASNSSSCPTPGGGHLNGYPVPPYAFFFPPMLGGLSPPGALTTLQHQLPV...	unknown
Retinoic acid receptor beta	MTTSGHACPVPAVNGHMTHYPATPYPLLFPPVIGGLSLPPLHGLHGHPPP...	unknown
Lipocalin-1	MKPLLLAVSLGLIAALQAHHLLASDEEIQDVSGTWYLKAMTVDREFPEMN...	unknown
Odorant-binding protein 2a	MKTLFLGVTLGLAAALSFTLEEEDITGTWYVKAMVVDKDFPEDRRPRKVS...	unknown
Retinol-binding protein 4	MKWVWALLLLAALGSGRAERDCRVSSFRVKENFDKARFSGTWYAMAKKDP...	unknown
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial	MKAARFVLRSAGSLNGAGLVPREVEHFSRYSPSPLSMKQLLDFGSENACE...	unknown
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha	MDTKHFLPLDFSTQVNSSLTSPTGRGSMAAPSLHPSLGPGIGSPGQLHSP...	unknown
Cytochrome P450 26A1	MGLPALLASALCTFVLPLLLFLAAIKLWDLYCVSGRDRSCALPLPPGTMG...	unknown
Cytochrome P450 26B1	MLFEGLDLVSALATLAACLVSVTLLLAVSQQLWQLRWAATRDKSCKLPIP...	unknown
Cytochrome P450 26C1	MFPWGLSCLSVLGAAGTALLCAGLLLSLAQHLWTLRWMLSRDRASTLPLP...	unknown
Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase	MPNYKLTYFNMRGRAEIIRYIFAYLDIQYEDHRIEQADWPEIKSTLPFGK...	unknown
Carcinoembryonic antigen	MESPSAPPHRWCIPWQRLLLTGEGRTTWERVGGGSWGLLGRTGL	unknown	downregulator
Cytochrome P450 3A7	MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLILLYLYGTRTHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNA...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 2B6	MELSVLLFLALLTGLLLLLVQRHPNTHDRLPPGPRPLPLLGNLLQMDRRG...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 2C8	MEPFVVLVLCLSFMLLFSLWRQSCRRRKLPPGPTPLPIIGNMLQIDVKDI...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 2C9	MDSLVVLVLCLSCLLLLSLWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIGIKDI...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 3A5	MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTRTHGLFKRLGIPGPTPLPLLGNV...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 2A6	MLASGMLLVALLVCLTVMVLMSVWQQRKSKGKLPPGPTPLPFIGNYLQLN...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 2C18	MDPAVALVLCLSCLFLLSLWRQSSGRGRLPSGPTPLPIIGNILQLDVKDM...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 1A1	MLFPISMSATEFLLASVIFCLVFWVIRASRPQVPKGLKNPPGPWGWPLIG...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 4A11	MSVSVLSPSRLLGDVSGILQAASLLILLLLLIKAVQLYLHRQWLLKALQQ...	unknown	substrate
Serum albumin	MKWVTFISLLFLFSSAYSRGVFRRDAHKSEVAHRFKDLGEENFKALVLIA...	unknown
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1	MPNFAGTWKMRSSENFDELLKALGVNAMLRKVAVAAASKPHVEIRQDGDQ...	unknown	substrate
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2	MPNFSGNWKIIRSENFEELLKVLGVNVMLRKIAVAAASKPAVEIKQEGDT...	unknown	substrate
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682