A methylxanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Mechanistically, theophylline acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. Theophylline is marketed under several brand names such as Uniphyl and Theochron, and it is indicated mainly for asthma, bronchospasm, and COPD.
Synonyms
Theophylline anhydrous
1,3-dimethylxanthine
Theophylline, anhydrous
Theophylline
Teofilina
Theophyllin
Theophylline sodium glycinate
1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
Brand Names
Slo-bid 300
Theophylline (Anhydrous)
Slo-bid 200
Theophylline
Theolair Tab 250mg
Elixophyllin
Uniphyl
Idm Tab
I D M Expectorant Tab
Tedral Tab
Theo-dur 450 mg
Theophylline 0.8mg and 5% Dextrose Inj
Theophylline Elixir
Slo-bid 50
Senophylline
Theolair SR Tab 250mg
Pulmophylline Elx
Quibron T SR Tab 300mg
Elixir De Theophylline
Teva-theophylline SR
Theochron Srt 100mg
Theolair Tab 125mg
Theochron Srt 200mg
Theolair SR Tab 500mg
Theolair
Theolair SR Tab 200mg
Theophylline in Dextrose
Theophylline(Anhydrous)
Theophylline Rougier Elixir
Theophylline 0.8mg/ml In 5% Dextrose Inj
Theophylline Extended Release
Theo-dur 300 mg
Apo-theo ER
Quibron T/SR
Theo ER
Quibron-T
PMS-theophylline Elixir
Theo-SR 300 Srt 300mg
Theolair SR Tab 300mg
Theophylline Elx
Theo-dur 100 mg
Theophylline 1.6mg and 5% Dextrose Inj
Aa-theo LA
Theophylline Anhydrous
Theochron Srt 300mg
Theo-dur 200 mg
Slo-bid 100
Theophylline 80mg/15ml
Theophylline 4mg and 5% Dextrose Inj
Theo-24
Ratio-theo-bronc
Indication
For the treatment of the symptoms and reversible airflow obstruction associated with chronic asthma and other chronic lung diseases, such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Categories
Agents that reduce seizure threshold
Alkaloids
Anti-Asthmatic Agents
Autonomic Agents
Bronchodilator Agents
Cardiovascular Agents
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682