LYS

LYSINE

Find entries where: LYS

is present as a standalone ligand in 178 entries

as a non-polymer is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups 64 entries

is present in a polymer sequence 220,368 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	LYSINE
Identifiers	[(5S)-5-amino-6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexyl]azanium
Formula	C₆ H₁₅ N₂ O₂
Molecular Weight	147.195
Type	L-PEPTIDE LINKING
Isomeric SMILES	C(CC[NH3+])C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H14N2O2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(9)10/h5H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,10)/p+1/t5-/m0/s1
InChIKey	KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-O

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	1
Atom Count	25
Chiral Atom Count	1
Bond Count	24
Aromatic Bond Count	0

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00123
Name	Lysine
Groups	approved nutraceutical
Description	Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K) is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The ε-amino group acts as a site for hydrogen binding and a general base in catalysis. Common posttranslational modifications include methylation of the ε-amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyllysine. The latter occurs in calmodulin. Other posttranslational modifications include acetylation. Collagen contains hydroxylysine which is derived from lysine by lysyl hydroxylase. O-Glycosylation of lysine residues in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus is used to mark certain proteins for secretion from the cell.
Synonyms	Lysinum L-Lysin LYS L-Lysine L-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid L-lys (S)-lysine Lysine acetate Lysine monohydrate Lysine hydrochloride Lysine acid Lysine dihydrate Lysina (S)-α,ε-diaminocaproic acid (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Lysine 6-ammonio-L-norleucine
Brand Names	NephrAmine Clinimix 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Novamine 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Imubolic Quick Mix 2.5% Travasol Aa With Electrolytes With 25% Dextrose Injec 4.25%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.5%dex. 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Quickmix Hepatasol Aminosyn II 7% With 10% Dextrose Aminosyn RF Periolimel 2.5% E Vamin 18 Electrolyte-free Aminosyn-PF 10% 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrlytes In 10% Dextrose 2.75%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.5%dex. 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Lysakare 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Quickmix Olimel 5.7% E FreAmine III 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn II in Dextrose Smofkabiven Peripheral 2.5%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.25%dex Clinimix E Travasol E Perikabiven Travasol Amino Acid Inj 5.5% Nutrineal Pd4 Aminosyn 10% W Electrolytes Synthamin Smofkabiven HepatAmine 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Aa Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Injec Aminosyn Sulfite Free Aminosyn II 8.5% M In 20% Dextrose (dual Chamber) Renamin (amino Acids) Injection Aminosyn 8.5% Aminosyn RF Injection Plenamine 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 5.5% 4.25% Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix 8.5% Freamine III Aminosyn-PF 7% 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Without Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn-PF Olimel 3.3% E Smofkabiven Electrolyte Free Aminosyn II 7% Injection Aminosyn II 7% With 50% Dextrose Primene 10%-liq IV 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Travasol Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium Primene Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 8.5% Clinisol Kabiven Aminosyn II 10% With Electrolytes Aminosyn 3.5% M Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Electrolyte Free Olimel 7.6% 4.25%trav. Amino Acid InJ.W.O.elect.5%dext. 20% Prosol Aminosyn II 8.5% Injection 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Essepna Olimel 7.6% E Aminosyn II and Dextrose Aminosyn HF Vamin N ProcalAmine Aminosyn II 8.5% With 50% Dextrose Aminosyn II 5% Inj Aminosyn 5% Aminosyn 8.5% Injection With Electrolytes 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Effervescent Potassium Chloride FreAmine HBC Xyzmune ProSol Aminosyn II TrophAmine Olimel 5.7% Aminosyn II with Electrolytes Aminosyn 7% RenAmin 2.75% Travas. Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.25%dex Aminosyn II 7% M In 10% Dextrose(dual Chamber) 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Olimel 4.4% Primene 10% Nephramine Liq IV Olimel 4.4% E Aminosyn II In Dextrose Injection Aminosyn Premasol - sulfite-free (Amino Acid)
Indication	Supplemental lysine has putative anti-herpes simplex virus activity. There is preliminary research suggesting that it may have some anti-osteoporotic activity.
Categories	Amino Acids Amino Acids, Basic Amino Acids, Diamino Amino Acids, Essential Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Blood and Blood Forming Organs Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions Detoxifying Agents for Antineoplastic Treatment Dietary Supplements I.V. Solution Additives Lysine Proteinogenic Amino Acids Supplements
ATC-Code	V03AF11 B05XB03
CAS number	56-87-1

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1	MGCKVLLNIGQQMLRRKVVDCSREETRLSRCLNTFDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 4	MARGLPTIASLARLCQKLNRLKPLEDSTMETSLRRCLSTLDLTLLGVGGM...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 3	MPWQAFRRFGQKLVRRRTLESGMAETRLARCLSTLDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Low affinity cationic amino acid transporter 2	MIPCRAALTFARCLIRRKIVTLDSLEDTKLCRCLSTMDLIALGVGSTLGA...	unknown
Lysine--tRNA ligase	MAAVQAAEVKVDGSEPKLSKNELKRRLKAEKKVAEKEAKQKELSEKQLSQ...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 10	MVLSQEEPDSARGTSEAQPLGPAPTGAAPPPGPGPSDSPEAAVEKVEVEL...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 4	MRDYDEVIAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFNGMSVVFLAGTPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682