2WWG

Plasmodium falciparum thymidylate kinase in complex with dGMP and ADP


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.258 
  • R-Value Work: 0.190 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.193 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural Basis for the Efficient Phosphorylation of Aztmp and Dgmp by Plasmodium Falciparum Type I Thymidylate Kinase.

Whittingham, J.L.Carrero-Lerida, J.Brannigan, J.A.Ruiz-Perez, L.M.Silva, A.P.Fogg, M.J.Wilkinson, A.J.Gilbert, I.H.Wilson, K.S.Gonzalez-Pacanowska, D.

(2010) Biochem J 428: 499

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20091880
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2WWF, 2WWG, 2WWH, 2WWI

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Plasmodium falciparum is the causative agent of malaria, a disease where new drug targets are required due to increasing resistance to current anti-malarials. TMPK (thymidylate kinase) is a good candidate as it is essential for the synthesis of dTTP, a critical precursor of DNA and has been much studied due to its role in prodrug activation and as a drug target. Type I TMPKs, such as the human enzyme, phosphorylate the substrate AZT (3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine)-MP (monophosphate) inefficiently compared with type II TMPKs (e.g. Escherichia coli TMPK). In the present paper we report that eukaryotic PfTMPK (P. falciparum TMPK) presents sequence features of a type I enzyme yet the kinetic parameters for AZT-MP phosphorylation are similar to those of the highly efficient E. coli enzyme. Structural information shows that this is explained by a different juxtaposition of the P-loop and the azide of AZT-MP. Subsequent formation of the transition state requires no further movement of the PfTMPK P-loop, with no steric conflicts for the azide moiety, allowing efficient phosphate transfer. Likewise, we present results that confirm the ability of the enzyme to uniquely accept dGMP as a substrate and shed light on the basis for its wider substrate specificity. Information resulting from two ternary complexes (dTMP-ADP and AZT-MP-ADP) and a binary complex with the transition state analogue AP5dT [P1-(5'-adenosyl)-P5-(5'-thymidyl) pentaphosphate] all reveal significant differences with the human enzyme, notably in the lid region and in the P-loop which may be exploited in the rational design of Plasmodium-specific TMPK inhibitors with therapeutic potential.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO105YW, UK.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
THYMIDILATE KINASE, PUTATIVE
A, B, C
212Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.4.9 (PDB Primary Data), 2.7.4.8 (UniProt)
UniProt
Find proteins for Q8I4S1 (Plasmodium falciparum (isolate 3D7))
Explore Q8I4S1 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q8I4S1
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ8I4S1
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ADP
Query on ADP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth C],
E [auth A],
Q [auth B]
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
C10 H15 N5 O10 P2
XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N
DGP
Query on DGP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
P [auth B],
Z [auth C]
2'-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE
C10 H14 N5 O7 P
LTFMZDNNPPEQNG-KVQBGUIXSA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
DA [auth C]
H [auth A]
I [auth A]
J [auth A]
K [auth A]
DA [auth C],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
K [auth A],
L [auth A],
M [auth A],
N [auth A],
O [auth A],
T [auth B],
U [auth B],
V [auth B],
W [auth B],
X [auth B],
Y [auth B]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NA
Query on NA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
BA [auth C]
CA [auth C]
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
R [auth B]
BA [auth C],
CA [auth C],
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
R [auth B],
S [auth B]
SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.258 
  • R-Value Work: 0.190 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.193 
  • Space Group: P 31 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 110.741α = 90
b = 110.741β = 90
c = 119.361γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2010-04-21
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-03-13
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Database references, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Other, Refinement description, Structure summary
  • Version 1.2: 2023-12-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other, Refinement description