Structural Effects of Incorporation of 2 -Deoxy-2 2 -difluorodeoxycytidine (Gemcitabine) in A- and B-form Duplexes.
Cabrero, C., Martin-Pintado, N., Mazzini, S., Gargallo, R., Eritja, R., Avino, A., Gonzalez, C.(2021) Chemistry 
- PubMed: 33772916 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202100503
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
7NBK, 7NBL, 7NEJ - PubMed Abstract: 
We report the structural effect of 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine (dFdC) insertions in the DNA strand of a DNA : RNA hybrid duplex and in a self-complementary DNA : DNA duplex. In both cases, the modification slightly destabilizes the duplex and provokes minor local distortions that are more pronounced in the case of the DNA : RNA hybrid. Analysis of the solution structures determined by NMR methods show that dFdC is an adaptable derivative that adopts North type sugar conformation when inserted in pure DNA, or a South sugar conformation in the context of DNA : RNA hybrids. In this latter context, South sugar pucker favors the formation of a 2'F⋅⋅H8 attractive interaction with a neighboring purine, which compensates the destabilizing effect of base pair distortions. These interactions share some features with pseudohydrogen bonds described previously in other nucleic acids structures with fluorine modified sugars.
- Instituto de Química Física Rocasolano, CSIC, Serrano, 119, 28006, Madrid, Spain.
Organizational Affiliation: 

















