4ACS

Crystal structure of mutant GST A2-2 with enhanced catalytic efficiency with azathioprine

External Resource: Annotation

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification
Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification
Domain Annotation: CATH
Protein Family Annotation
Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification SCOP-e Database Homepage

Chains	Domain Info	Class	Fold	Superfamily	Family	Domain	Species	Provenance Source (Version)
A	d4acsa2	All alpha proteins	GST C-terminal domain-like	GST C-terminal domain-like	Glutathione S-transferase (GST), C-terminal domain	automated matches	HUMAN (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
A	d4acsa1	Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)	Thioredoxin fold	Thioredoxin-like	automated matches	automated matches	HUMAN (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
B	d4acsb2	All alpha proteins	GST C-terminal domain-like	GST C-terminal domain-like	Glutathione S-transferase (GST), C-terminal domain	automated matches	HUMAN (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
B	d4acsb1	Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)	Thioredoxin fold	Thioredoxin-like	automated matches	automated matches	HUMAN (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
C	d4acsc2	All alpha proteins	GST C-terminal domain-like	GST C-terminal domain-like	Glutathione S-transferase (GST), C-terminal domain	automated matches	HUMAN (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
C	d4acsc1	Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)	Thioredoxin fold	Thioredoxin-like	automated matches	automated matches	HUMAN (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
D	d4acsd2	All alpha proteins	GST C-terminal domain-like	GST C-terminal domain-like	Glutathione S-transferase (GST), C-terminal domain	automated matches	HUMAN (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
D	d4acsd1	Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)	Thioredoxin fold	Thioredoxin-like	automated matches	automated matches	HUMAN (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

Chains	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Architecture	Possible Homology	Homology	Topology	Family	Provenance Source (Version)
A	GST_C_3	e4acsA1	A: alpha superhelices	X: Repetitive alpha hairpins	H: Glutathione S-transferase (GST)-C (From Topology)	T: Glutathione S-transferase (GST)-C	F: GST_C_3	ECOD (1.6)
A	GST_N_5	e4acsA2	A: a+b three layers	X: Thioredoxin-like	H: Thioredoxin-like (From Topology)	T: Thioredoxin-like	F: GST_N_5	ECOD (1.6)
B	GST_C_3	e4acsB1	A: alpha superhelices	X: Repetitive alpha hairpins	H: Glutathione S-transferase (GST)-C (From Topology)	T: Glutathione S-transferase (GST)-C	F: GST_C_3	ECOD (1.6)
B	GST_N_5	e4acsB2	A: a+b three layers	X: Thioredoxin-like	H: Thioredoxin-like (From Topology)	T: Thioredoxin-like	F: GST_N_5	ECOD (1.6)
C	GST_C_3	e4acsC1	A: alpha superhelices	X: Repetitive alpha hairpins	H: Glutathione S-transferase (GST)-C (From Topology)	T: Glutathione S-transferase (GST)-C	F: GST_C_3	ECOD (1.6)
C	GST_N_5	e4acsC2	A: a+b three layers	X: Thioredoxin-like	H: Thioredoxin-like (From Topology)	T: Thioredoxin-like	F: GST_N_5	ECOD (1.6)
D	GST_C_3	e4acsD1	A: alpha superhelices	X: Repetitive alpha hairpins	H: Glutathione S-transferase (GST)-C (From Topology)	T: Glutathione S-transferase (GST)-C	F: GST_C_3	ECOD (1.6)
D	GST_N_5	e4acsD2	A: a+b three layers	X: Thioredoxin-like	H: Thioredoxin-like (From Topology)	T: Thioredoxin-like	F: GST_N_5	ECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

Chain	Domain	Class	Architecture	Topology	Homology	Provenance Source (Version)
A	3.40.30.10	Alpha Beta	3-Layer(aba) Sandwich	Glutaredoxin	Glutaredoxin	CATH (4.3.0)
A	1.20.1050.10	Mainly Alpha	Up-down Bundle	Glutathione S-transferase Yfyf (Class Pi)	Chain A, domain 2	CATH (4.3.0)
B	3.40.30.10	Alpha Beta	3-Layer(aba) Sandwich	Glutaredoxin	Glutaredoxin	CATH (4.3.0)
B	1.20.1050.10	Mainly Alpha	Up-down Bundle	Glutathione S-transferase Yfyf (Class Pi)	Chain A, domain 2	CATH (4.3.0)
C	3.40.30.10	Alpha Beta	3-Layer(aba) Sandwich	Glutaredoxin	Glutaredoxin	CATH (4.3.0)
C	1.20.1050.10	Mainly Alpha	Up-down Bundle	Glutathione S-transferase Yfyf (Class Pi)	Chain A, domain 2	CATH (4.3.0)
D	3.40.30.10	Alpha Beta	3-Layer(aba) Sandwich	Glutaredoxin	Glutaredoxin	CATH (4.3.0)
D	1.20.1050.10	Mainly Alpha	Up-down Bundle	Glutathione S-transferase Yfyf (Class Pi)	Chain A, domain 2	CATH (4.3.0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
A, B, C, D	PF00043	Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal domain (GST_C)	Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal domain	GST conjugates reduced glutathione to a variety of targets including S-crystallin from squid, the eukaryotic elongation factor 1-gamma, the HSP26 family of stress-related proteins and auxin-regulated proteins in plants. Stringent starvation proteins ...	GST conjugates reduced glutathione to a variety of targets including S-crystallin from squid, the eukaryotic elongation factor 1-gamma, the HSP26 family of stress-related proteins and auxin-regulated proteins in plants. Stringent starvation proteins in E. coli are also included in the alignment but are not known to have GST activity. The glutathione molecule binds in a cleft between N and C-terminal domains. The catalytically important residues are proposed to reside in the N-terminal domain [1]. In plants, GSTs are encoded by a large gene family (48 GST genes in Arabidopsis) and can be divided into the phi, tau, theta, zeta, and lambda classes [2].	Domain
A, B, C, D	PF02798	Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain (GST_N)	Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain	Function: conjugation of reduced glutathione to a variety of targets. Also included in the alignment, but not GSTs: S-crystallins from squid (similarity to GST previously noted); eukaryotic elongation factors 1-gamma (not known to have GST activity a ...	Function: conjugation of reduced glutathione to a variety of targets. Also included in the alignment, but not GSTs: S-crystallins from squid (similarity to GST previously noted); eukaryotic elongation factors 1-gamma (not known to have GST activity and similarity not previously recognised); HSP26 family of stress-related proteins including auxin-regulated proteins in plants and stringent starvation proteins in E. coli (not known to have GST activity and similarity not previously recognised). The glutathione molecule binds in a cleft between the N- and C-terminal domains - the catalytically important residues are proposed to reside in the N-terminal domain [1].	Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
A, B, C, D	GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE A2	glutathione transferase activity transferase activity transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups catalytic activity	cellular response to stimulus cellular response to chemical stimulus response to stimulus response to chemical cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus cellular metabolic process cellular process metabolic process xenobiotic metabolic process response to xenobiotic stimulus developmental process epithelium development cellular developmental process cell differentiation cellular response to stimulus cellular response to chemical stimulus response to stimulus response to chemical cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus cellular metabolic process cellular process metabolic process xenobiotic metabolic process response to xenobiotic stimulus developmental process epithelium development cellular developmental process cell differentiation anatomical structure development tissue development epithelial cell differentiation glutathione metabolic process sulfur compound metabolic process amide metabolic process cellular modified amino acid metabolic process	extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle extracellular space cellular anatomical entity vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
A, B, C, D	IPR004046	Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal	Domain
A, B, C, D	IPR010987	Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal-like	Domain
A, B, C, D	IPR003080	Glutathione S-transferase, alpha class	Family
A, B, C, D	IPR004045	Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal	Domain
A, B, C, D	IPR050213	Glutathione S-transferase superfamily	Family
A, B, C, D	IPR036282	Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, B, C, D	IPR036249	Thioredoxin-like superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, B, C, D	IPR040079	Glutathione transferase family	Family

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
A, B, C, D	Pharos: P09210	Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental breast cancer psoriasis lung carcinoma

RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729.