3TI0

Crystal Structure of Bacillus DNA Polymerase I Large Fragment Bound to DNA and ddGTP-dC in Closed Conformation


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.62 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.215 
  • R-Value Work: 0.187 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.188 

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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural evidence for the rare tautomer hypothesis of spontaneous mutagenesis.

Wang, W.Hellinga, H.W.Beese, L.S.

(2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108: 17644-17648

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1114496108
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3PV8, 3PX0, 3PX4, 3PX6, 3TAN, 3TAP, 3TAQ, 3TAR, 3THV, 3TI0

  • PubMed Abstract: 
  • Even though high-fidelity polymerases copy DNA with remarkable accuracy, some base-pair mismatches are incorporated at low frequency, leading to spontaneous mutagenesis. Using high-resolution X-ray crystallographic analysis of a DNA polymerase that catalyzes replication in crystals, we observe that a C • A mismatch can mimic the shape of cognate base pairs at the site of incorporation ...

    Even though high-fidelity polymerases copy DNA with remarkable accuracy, some base-pair mismatches are incorporated at low frequency, leading to spontaneous mutagenesis. Using high-resolution X-ray crystallographic analysis of a DNA polymerase that catalyzes replication in crystals, we observe that a C • A mismatch can mimic the shape of cognate base pairs at the site of incorporation. This shape mimicry enables the mismatch to evade the error detection mechanisms of the polymerase, which would normally either prevent mismatch incorporation or promote its nucleolytic excision. Movement of a single proton on one of the mismatched bases alters the hydrogen-bonding pattern such that a base pair forms with an overall shape that is virtually indistinguishable from a canonical, Watson-Crick base pair in double-stranded DNA. These observations provide structural evidence for the rare tautomer hypothesis of spontaneous mutagenesis, a long-standing concept that has been difficult to demonstrate directly.


    Related Citations: 
    • Structures of mismatch replication errors observed in a DNA polymerase.
      Johnson, S.J., Beese, L.S.
      (2004) Cell 116: 803

    Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.



Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA polymerase IA,
B [auth D]
592GeobacillusMutation(s): 2 
EC: 2.7.7.7
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsLengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*CP*CP*TP*GP*AP*CP*TP*CP*(DDG))-3'C [auth B],
E
9N/A
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsLengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*C*AP*TP*CP*CP*GP*AP*GP*TP*CP*AP*GP*G)-3'D [auth C],
F
13N/A
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
DG3
Query on DG3

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
J [auth D]
2'-3'-DIDEOXYGUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
C10 H16 N5 O12 P3
HDRRAMINWIWTNU-NTSWFWBYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth A],
L [auth D]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
 Ligand Interaction
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A],
K [auth D]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.62 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.215 
  • R-Value Work: 0.187 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.188 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 93.5α = 90
b = 108.92β = 90
c = 149.57γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
XSCALEdata scaling
PHENIXrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction
REFMACphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2011-10-19
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-11-16
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2014-04-02
    Changes: Source and taxonomy
  • Version 1.3: 2023-09-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description