5F5W

Crystal structure of the alpha subunit of glycyl tRNA synthetase (GlyRS) from Aquifex aeolicus in complex with an analog of glycyl adenylate (Gly-SA)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.81 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.252 
  • R-Value Work: 0.239 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.240 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural Insights into the Polyphyletic Origins of Glycyl tRNA Synthetases.

Valencia-Sanchez, M.I.Rodriguez-Hernandez, A.Ferreira, R.Santamaria-Suarez, H.A.Arciniega, M.Dock-Bregeon, A.C.Moras, D.Beinsteiner, B.Mertens, H.Svergun, D.Brieba, L.G.Grtli, M.Torres-Larios, A.

(2016) J Biol Chem 291: 14430-14446

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M116.730382
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5F5W

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Glycyl tRNA synthetase (GlyRS) provides a unique case among class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, with two clearly widespread types of enzymes: a dimeric (α2) species present in some bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes; and a heterotetrameric form (α2β2) present in most bacteria. Although the differences between both types of GlyRS at the anticodon binding domain level are evident, the extent and implications of the variations in the catalytic domain have not been described, and it is unclear whether the mechanism of amino acid recognition is also dissimilar. Here, we show that the α-subunit of the α2β2 GlyRS from the bacterium Aquifex aeolicus is able to perform the first step of the aminoacylation reaction, which involves the activation of the amino acid with ATP. The crystal structure of the α-subunit in the complex with an analog of glycyl adenylate at 2.8 Å resolution presents a conformational arrangement that properly positions the cognate amino acid. This work shows that glycine is recognized by a subset of different residues in the two types of GlyRS. A structural and sequence analysis of class II catalytic domains shows that bacterial GlyRS is closely related to alanyl tRNA synthetase, which led us to define a new subclassification of these ancient enzymes and to propose an evolutionary path of α2β2 GlyRS, convergent with α2 GlyRS and divergent from AlaRS, thus providing a possible explanation for the puzzling existence of two proteins sharing the same fold and function but not a common ancestor.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    From the Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Estructural, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Apartado Postal 70-243, Mexico City 04510, México.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Glycine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit
A, B, C, D, E
299Aquifex aeolicus VF5Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: glyQaq_945
EC: 6.1.1.14
UniProt
Find proteins for O67081 (Aquifex aeolicus (strain VF5))
Explore O67081 
Go to UniProtKB:  O67081
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO67081
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.81 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.252 
  • R-Value Work: 0.239 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.240 
  • Space Group: P 2 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 101.829α = 90
b = 130.01β = 90
c = 145.52γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
Aimlessdata scaling
MOSFLMdata reduction
BALBESphasing
Cootmodel building

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT)MexicoPDCPN2014-247543
UNAM-PAPIITMexicoIN202416

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-05-11
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-07-06
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2016-07-20
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.3: 2016-07-27
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.4: 2020-01-15
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.5: 2023-09-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description