Download MendeleyStructural Basis for Regulation and Specificity of Fructooligosaccharide Import in Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Culurgioni, S., Harris, G., Singh, A.K., King, S.J., Walsh, M.A.(2017) Structure 25: 79-93
- PubMed: 27939783
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2016.11.008
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
5G5Y, 5G5Z, 5G60, 5G61, 5G62 - PubMed Abstract:
Streptococcus pneumoniae is dependent on carbohydrate uptake for colonization and pathogenesis, and dedicates over a third of its transport systems to their uptake. The ability of the pneumococcus to utilize fructooligosaccharides (FOSs) is attributed to the presence of one of two types of FOS ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. Strains encoding SfuABC are only able to utilize short-chain FOSs, while strains encoding FusABC can utilize both short- and long-chain FOSs. The crystal structures of the substrate-binding protein FusA in its open and closed conformations bound to FOSs, and solution scattering data of SfuA, delineate the structural basis for import of short- and long-chain FOSs. The structure of FusA identifies an EF hand-like calcium-binding motif. This is shown to be essential for translocation of FOSs in FusABC and forms the basis for the definition of a new class of substrate-binding proteins that regulate substrate translocation by calcium.
Organizational Affiliation:
Diamond House, Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, UK; Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0FA, UK.
