5HPG

STRUCTURE AND LIGAND DETERMINANTS OF THE RECOMBINANT KRINGLE 5 DOMAIN OF HUMAN PLASMINOGEN


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.66 Å
  • R-Value Work: 0.166 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure and ligand binding determinants of the recombinant kringle 5 domain of human plasminogen.

Chang, Y.Mochalkin, I.McCance, S.G.Cheng, B.Tulinsky, A.Castellino, F.J.

(1998) Biochemistry 37: 3258-3271

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi972284e
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5HPG

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The X-ray crystal structure of the recombinant (r) kringle 5 domain of human plasminogen (K5HPg) has been solved by molecular replacement methods using K1HPg as a model and refined at 1.7 A resolution to an R factor of 16.6%. The asymmetric unit of K5HPg is composed of two molecules related by a noncrystallographic 2-fold rotation axis approximately parallel to the z-direction. The lysine binding site (LBS) is defined by the regions His33-Thr37, Pro54-Val58, Pro61-Tyr64, and Leu71-Tyr74 and is occupied in the apo-form by water molecules. A unique feature of the LBS of apo-K5HPg is the substitution by Leu71 for the basic amino acid, arginine, that in other kringle polypeptides forms the donor cationic center for the carboxylate group of omega-amino acid ligands. While wild-type (wt) r-K5HPg interacted weakly with these types of ligands, replacement by site-directed mutagenesis of Leu71 by arginine led to substantially increased affinity of the ligands for the LBS of K5HPg. As a result, binding of omega-amino acids to this mutant kringle (r-K5HPg[L71R]) was restored to levels displayed by the companion much stronger affinity HPg kringles, K1HPg and K4HPg. Correspondingly, alkylamine binding to r-K5HPg[L71R] was considerably attenuated from that shown by wtr-K5HPg. Thus, employing a rational design strategy based on the crystal structure of K5HPg, successful remodeling of the LBS has been accomplished, and has resulted in the conversion of a weak ligand binding kringle to one that possesses an affinity for omega-amino acids that is similar to K1HPg and K4HPg.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PLASMINOGEN
A, B
84Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.21.7
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00747 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00747 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00747
PHAROS:  P00747
GTEx:  ENSG00000122194 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00747
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.66 Å
  • R-Value Work: 0.166 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 77.43α = 90
b = 79.2β = 90
c = 30.78γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
RIGAKUdata collection
RIGAKUdata reduction
AMoREphasing
PROFFTrefinement
R-AXISdata reduction
R-AXISdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1998-03-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-03-25
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-08-09
    Changes: Database references, Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2024-10-23
    Changes: Data collection, Structure summary