In Vivo Enzyme Entrapment in a Protein Crystal.
Heater, B.S., Yang, Z., Lee, M.M., Chan, M.K.(2020) J Am Chem Soc 142: 9879-9883
- PubMed: 32407637
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13462
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
6LFP - PubMed Abstract:
Cry3Aa is a protein that forms crystals naturally in the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis . Here we report that coexpression of Cry3Aa and a Proteus mirabilis lipase without recombinant fusion results in the efficient passive entrapment of the lipase within the nanoporous channels of the resulting crystals. This Cry3Aa crystal-mediated entrapment provides multiple benefits to the lipase including a high enzyme loading, significantly improved thermostability, increased proteolytic resistance, and the ability to be utilized as a recyclable biodiesel catalyst. These characteristics, along with its greatly simplified method of isolation, highlight the potential of Cry3Aa crystal-mediated enzyme entrapment for use in biocatalysis and other biotechnological applications.
Organizational Affiliation:
School of Life Sciences & Center of Novel Biomaterials, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.