8X1Z

HIV-1 reverse transcriptase mutant Q151M/Y115F/F116Y:DNA:E-CFCP-TP ternary complex


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.62 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.223 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.181 

Starting Model: experimental
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Literature

Deviated binding of anti-HBV nucleoside analog E-CFCP-TP to the reverse transcriptase active site attenuates the effect of drug-resistant mutations.

Yasutake, Y.Hattori, S.I.Kumamoto, H.Tamura, N.Maeda, K.Mitsuya, H.

(2024) Sci Rep 14: 15742-15742

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-66505-z
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    8X1Z, 8X20, 8X21, 8X22

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    While certain human hepatitis B virus-targeting nucleoside analogs (NAs) serve as crucial anti-HBV drugs, HBV yet remains to be a major global health threat. E-CFCP is a 4'-modified and fluoromethylenated NA that exhibits potent antiviral activity against both wild-type and drug-resistant HBVs but less potent against human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1). Here, we show that HIV-1 with HBV-associated amino acid substitutions introduced into the RT's dNTP-binding site (N-site) is highly susceptible to E-CFCP. We determined the X-ray structures of HBV-associated HIV-1 RT mutants complexed with DNA:E-CFCP-triphosphate (E-CFCP-TP). The structures revealed that exocyclic fluoromethylene pushes the Met184 sidechain backward, and the resultant enlarged hydrophobic pocket accommodates both the fluoromethylene and 4'-cyano moiety of E-CFCP. Structural comparison with the DNA:dGTP/entecavir-triphosphate complex also indicated that the cyclopentene moiety of the bound E-CFCP-TP is slightly skewed and deviated. This positioning partly corresponds to that of the bound dNTP observed in the HIV-1 RT mutant with drug-resistant mutations F160M/M184V, resulting in the attenuation of the structural effects of F160M/M184V substitutions. These results expand our knowledge of the interactions between NAs and the RT N-site and should help further design antiviral NAs against both HIV-1 and HBV.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Sapporo, 062-8517, Japan. y-yasutake@aist.go.jp.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase p66 subunitA,
D [auth C]
557Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 5 
Gene Names: pol
UniProt
Find proteins for P12497 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate NY5))
Explore P12497 
Go to UniProtKB:  P12497
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP12497
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
HIV-1 RT p51 subunitB,
E [auth D]
444Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 2 
UniProt
Find proteins for P12497 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate NY5))
Explore P12497 
Go to UniProtKB:  P12497
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP12497
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar nucleic acids by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA/RNA (38-MER)C [auth E],
F
38synthetic construct
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
XTE (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on XTE

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth A],
L [auth C]
E-CFCP-triphosphate
C13 H16 F N6 O12 P3
SFMARLKONYYOBM-AJJLHOQASA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
J [auth B],
M [auth D],
N [auth D],
O [auth F]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A],
K [auth C]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.62 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.223 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.181 
  • Space Group: H 3
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 283.141α = 90
b = 283.141β = 90
c = 95.442γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JapanJP21fk0310113

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2024-07-17
    Type: Initial release